Maintenance in agriculture ranges from simple tasks to more complex activities to ensure the safe and efficient operation of machinery, vehicles, and equipment used on farms. Below are some of the main maintenance tasks:
Maintenance Tasks in Agriculture
Maintenance in agriculture ranges from simple tasks to more complex activities to ensure the safe and efficient operation of machinery, vehicles, and equipment used on farms. Below are some of the main maintenance tasks:
Daily Maintenance:
- Oil and filter changes.
- Charging and replacing batteries.
- Checking fluid levels.
- Visual inspection of key components.
These activities should be included in a Preventive Maintenance Plan to ensure the safety and proper performance of the equipment.
Maintenance Workshops:
- Dedicated space for servicing, repairing, and adjusting equipment.
- Proper equipment and efficient organization.
- Containment of hazardous substances.
- Maintenance of tools in one location to facilitate agricultural work.
Well-equipped workshops improve the efficiency and safety of agricultural work, allowing for effective preventive and corrective maintenance.
Machinery Maintenance:
- Maintenance of electrical connections.
- Replacement or repair of components by trained personnel.
- Installation of safety guards to ensure proper use of machinery.
- Sharpening or replacing blades and worn components.
- Regular maintenance of engines, cooling systems, and hydraulic systems.
- Lubrication, oil changes, and filter replacements according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
- Safe removal of physical blockages.
- Proper use of equipment for handling light metals and welding.
- Inclusion in the Preventive Maintenance Plan of lifting equipment, compressed air systems, and tires.
Examples of Accidents Due to Lack of Maintenance and Safe Procedures:
Forage Harvester Accident:
- A worker lost part of his arm while performing maintenance on a forage harvester.
- Cause: Use of unprotected equipment and inadequate training.
- Source: UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE) Bulletin.
Harvester Accident:
- A farmer was injured while clearing a blockage in a harvester, suffering fractures and lacerations to two fingers.
- Cause: Lack of guarding on the power take-off shaft and lack of proper tools to safely clear blockages.
- Source: UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE).
In summary, proper maintenance of agricultural machinery is essential to ensure the safety of workers and the efficient operation of agricultural activities. Adhering to safe procedures and including maintenance activities in preventive plans are key to preventing accidents and ensuring productivity in agriculture.